Category Archives: Daily Summaries

3 January 2013: Tribunal 2 Daily Summary

Cases heard during session:       
1. Qader Molla –  Hearing of Defense Application for Reconsideration of Denial of Right to Call Additional Witnesses
2. Ali Ahsan Mohammed Mujahid  – Cross-examination of Prosecution Witness #11
3. Muhammad Kamaruzzaman   – Hearing of Application for retrial

  • Qader Molla: Defense counsel requested a later hearing date for the review application filed earlier on behalf of Kader Mullah seeking reconsideration of the tribunal’s decision denying permission to produce additional defense witnesses. This request was immediately denied orally, along with a request for two hours of time to enable the Senior Counsel to appear. The Tribunal required the Defense to make its submissions instantaneously. The Tribunal then rejected the review application reasoning that the ICT rules of procedure contain no provision to allow additional witnesses. Only the Prosecution has the power to call additional witnesses. The Tribunal opined that the Defense’s application was the same as one that had been rejected earlier and that the Defense was attempting to cause delays in the proceeding. The rejection was accompanied by a sanction of 10,000 BDT imposed on the Defense for submitting repetitive applications.
  • Mujahid:  Prosecution witness PW-11, Mr Foyez Uddin Ahmad was cross examined by the defense counsel, whose core line of questioning was aimed at attacking the reliability and credibility of the witness’s testimony, suggesting that the testimony is fabricated upon the coaching by the Prosecution and that he neither knew the accused, nor was he capable of recognizing him.
  • Kamaruzzaman: The Court heard at length the application filed on behalf of Muhammad Kamaruzzam to recall the order taking cognizance of charges against him and for a full and complete retrial. The argument for retrial was based on the allegation that the Tribunal has the appearance of being biased due to the leak of the Skype and email conversations between the former Chairman of Tribunal 1 and an outside legal scholar, Dr. Ziauddin of Brussels. The Defense supported their argument that the appearance of bias is grounds for retrial by relying on international precedent.  The court denied the application and firmly stated that there was no such possibility of biasness. The Tribunal further condemned the content of the Skype and email conversations and passed an order suo moto  requiring Dr. Ziaduddin to explain, within 30 days from the receipt of this order, why contempt proceedings shall not be brought against him for his Skype conversations with the former chairman of ICT-1.  Prosecution witness PW-16 who was present expressed his inability to give testimony on that day due to his sudden illness.

2 January 2013: Tribunal 1 Daily Summary – Court Adjourned

Tribunal 1 was adjourned for the day as the judges considered the applications for retrial submitted by Defendants Sayedee, Nizami and Golam Azam. The court stated on January 1, 2013 that they would issue their order on the matter by January 3, 2013.

1 January 2013: Detailed Summary Golam Azam, Nizami, and Sayedee

Today the Defense Chief Counsel Abdur Razzaq submitted his response to the arguments of the Attorney General against the applications for retrial in the cases of Golam Azam, Nizami and Sayedee. After making these arguments Barrister Rafiqul Islam Miah made further submissions on behalf of Golam Azam.

Response to the Attorney General’s Submissions in the Cases of Golam Azam, Nizami, and Sayedee
The Skype and Email Communications between the former Chairman and Dr. Ziauddin are not Extraneous
Defense Counsel Abdur argued that the Attorney General was mistaken in arguing that the communications were an extraneous matter that should not be considered as these conversations go to the root of the matter and show that the trial has not been fair. While the AG argued that the formal charge rather than the Charge Framing Order is the crucial document, Razzaq stated that Ziauddin is also responsible for the formal charge. As shown by the Skype and email conversations he sent 7 drafts of the formal charge and the 7th draft was the one that was submitted by the prosecution. Therefore the formal charge is not valid under law and the entire trial process is vitiated.

Additionally, while the Prosecution replied to the application for retrial requesting that it be rejected, they never denied any of the allegations contained in the Defense’s application. None of the conversations via Skype or email have been contested as falsified and the Prosecution has not denied that the formal charge and the Charge Framing Orders were prepared by Dr. Ziauddin. The formal charge and Charge Framing Orders are an act of fraud committed against the tribunal.

Under §11(1)(d) and 11(6) of the ICT Act Dr. Ziauddin could only be appointed for administrative support, not for legal expertise
Regarding Ziauddin’s appointment under 11(1)(d) and 11(6) of the ICT Act 1973 Razzaq said that on December 6, former Chairman admitted that he occasionally talked with an international criminal law expert about international law; which indicates Ziauddin gave him judicial support not administrative support. He further argued that a lawyer cannot imagine or invent a fact.

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31 December 2012: Detailed Summary of Retrial Arguments

4 Items were scheduled for hearing:
1.Chief Prosecutor vs Motiur Rahman Nizami  – for hearing application and Prosecution Witness
2. Chief Prosecutor vs. Delawar Hossain Sayedee – for hearing application
3. Chief Prosecutor vs. Golam Azam – for further hearing of applications and arguments
[NOTE: It appears that as with many of the arguments made for  and against retrial in the Sayedee and Golam Azam cases, the arguments made today in the Sayedee case are also applicable to the Golam Azam case]
4. Chief Prosecutor vs Salauddin Quader Chowdhury – for in-camera hearing of Prosecution Witness                                     

Chief Prosecutor vs. Nizami
Submissions on Behalf of the Defense in the case of Nizami
Chief Defense Counsel Abdur Razaq requested permission to respond on the legal points of the application tomorrow.

Bar Council Vice Chairman Khandakar Mahbub Hossain placed his argument on behalf of Nizami.

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30 December 2012: Detailed Summary for Sayedee and Nizami

The Tribunal heard arguments from the Defense regarding their application for retrial in the cases of Chief Prosecutor vs Delwar Hossain Sayedee   and Chief Prosecutor vs. Motiur Rahman Nizami. After these arguments the court heard Attorney General Mahbubey Alam’s response to the three retrial applications (Sayedee, Golam Azam, and Nizami respectively).

Defense Submissions
Mizanul Islam, arguing on behalf of Sayedee, continued his arguments for retrial by pointing out specific instances of bias or collusion on the part of the former Chairman and the prosecution, as well as alleged incidents of violation of fair trial requirements. He later stated that he would not repeat his arguments in the case of Nizami, as they applied in the same way.

Charge Framing Order not written by Judges
He began by stating that it is usual practice for the charge framing order to be  based on a charge hearing and alleged that the Tribunal did not follow this normal rule. He alleged that the draft copy of the Indictment order had come from Ahmed Ziauddin on October 10, 2011 and that the Tribunal passed a nearly identical order on October 3, 2011. He presented an e-mail dated October 02, 2011 alleging that Ziauddin sent it to former Chairman of Tribunal-1 Justice Nizamul Huq and Judge Zaheer Ahmed.

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